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楼主: 猴哥

一对老年夫妇栽的花

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 楼主| 发表于 2005-11-9 22:22 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 中国湖南益阳
<>2.花卉分为哪几类?</P>
<>我国素有“世界园林之母”的美称,花卉资源丰富,种类繁多,为便于栽培、管理和利用,需要了解花卉的分类知识。由于分类的依据不同。因而分类的方法变亦各不相同。根据花卉的形态特征,通常将花卉分为草本花卉和木本花卉两大类,茎干质地柔软的为之草本花卉,茎干木质坚硬的谓之木本花卉。根据花卉生长习性及形态特征分类,一般可分为草本花卉、木本花卉、多肉花卉和水生花卉。草本花卉按其生长发育周期等的不同,又可分为一年生、二年生草花、宿根花卉、球根花卉以及草坪植物等。木本花卉按其树干高低和树冠大小等的不同,又可分为乔木、灌木及藤本花卉。多肉花卉,具有肉质肥厚的茎叶,体内贮存丰富的水分,有的叶片退化成针刺或羽毛状,形态奇特,因此在园艺栽培中自成一类。水生花卉,终年生长在水中、沼泽地带,大多数属于多年生植物,根据观赏部分分类,可将花卉分为,观花类(以观赏花色、花形为主,如菊花、月季等)、观叶类(以观赏叶色、叶形为主,如变叶木、花叶芋等)、观果类(以观赏果实为主,如金桔等)、观茎类(以观赏枝茎为主,如光棍树、山影拳等)和观芽类(以观赏芽为主,如银柳)。根据用途分,可将花卉分为切花卉(如香石竹、马蹄莲等)、室内花卉(如君子兰、龟背竹等)、庭院花卉(如月季、菊花等)、药用花卉(如牡丹、金银花等)、香料花卉(如白兰、茉莉、玫瑰等)以及食用花卉(百合、金针菜、石榴)。此外还有以花卉原产地的气候条件为依据,按照自然分布,将花卉分为热带花卉、亚热带花卉、暖温带花卉、温带花卉、亚寒带花卉、高山花卉等。这种分类法能反映出各种花卉的习性和在栽培时需要满足其生长发育的条件。<BR></P>
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 楼主| 发表于 2005-11-10 07:48 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 中国湖南益阳
<>花的知识:3.什么是球根花卉?</P>
<>球根花卉是指地下茎或根发生变态,呈球形或状的多年生草本花卉。按其地下茎或根部的形态结构,大体上可分为5大类:(1)鳞茎类。地下茎呈鳞片状。外被纸质外皮的叫做有皮鳞如郁金香、水仙、朱顶红等;在鳞片的外面没有外皮包被的叫做无皮鳞茎,如百合等。(2)球茎类。地下茎呈球形或扁球形,外被革制外皮,如唐菖蒲、香雪兰等。(3)根茎类。地下茎肥大呈根状,上面有明显的节,新芽着生在分枝的顶端,如美人蕉、姜花、荷花、睡莲、玉簪等。(4)块茎类。地下茎呈不规则的块状或条状,如马蹄莲,仙客来、大岩桐、晚香玉等。(5)块根类。地下主根肥大呈块状,根系从块根的末端生出,如大丽花等。</P>
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 楼主| 发表于 2005-11-10 07:49 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 中国湖南益阳
<>花卉知识:4.温度和养花有什么关系?</P>
<>温度是各类花卉生存的重要条件。不论其他环境条件如何适宜,如果没有适合的温度条件,花卉就难以生存。每种花卉的生长发育都有其最适温度、最高温度和最底温度。根据花卉原产地温度情况,大体上可将花卉分为高温类、中温类、低温类。(1)高温类。如米兰、一品红、瓜叶菊、大岩桐、倒挂金钟等。在华北地区养殖,冬季室温最低要保持在12℃以上。(2)中温类。如白兰、茉莉、扶桑、天竺葵等,冬季室温不得低于5℃(3)低温类。如夹竹桃、桂花、金桔、代代、苏铁等,冬季室温不低于0度即可。温度过高或过低,花卉的正常生理活动都会遭到破坏,生长就会停止,严重时整株死亡。</P>
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 楼主| 发表于 2005-11-10 07:53 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 中国湖南益阳
<>花卉知识:5.光照对花卉生长发育有什么影响?</P>
<>光照是花卉植物制造营养物质的能源,没有光的存在,光合作用就不能进行,花卉的生长发育就会受到严重影响。大多数植物只有在充足的光照条件下才能花繁叶茂。不同种类的花卉对光照的要求是不同的。花谚云:“阴茶花、阳牡丹、半阴半阳四季兰”。按照花卉对光照强度不同的要求,大体上可将花卉分为阳性花卉、中性花卉和阴性花卉。(1)阳性花卉。大部分观花、观果花卉都属于阳性花卉,如玉兰、月季、石榴、梅花、紫薇、柑桔等。在观叶类的花卉中也有少数阳性花卉,如苏铁、棕榈、变叶木等。多数水生花卉、仙人掌与多肉植物也属阳性花卉。凡阳性花卉都喜强光,而不耐蔽荫。如阳光不足,则易造成枝叶徒长,组织柔软细弱,叶色变淡发黄,不易开花或开花不好,易遭病虫害,(2)阴性花卉。在蔽荫的环境条件下生长康好,如文竹、茶花、杜鹃、玉簪、绿萝、万年青、常春藤、大岩桐、龟背竹、秋海棠等,如长期外于强光照射下则枝叶枯黄,生长停滞,严重的甚至死亡。(3)中性花卉。在阳光充足的条件下生长育好,但夏季光照强度大时无原则稍加蔽荫,如桂花、茉莉、白兰、八仙花等。综上所述,各种花卉对光照和要求不尽相同,而且即使是同一种花卉,在生长发育的不同阶段对光照的要求也不一样,幼苗需光量时可逐渐增加,阳性的菊花却要求在短日照的条件下形成花蕾。</P>
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 楼主| 发表于 2005-11-10 14:53 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 中国湖南益阳
自栽、自拍、自制、自发的花。
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2005-11/2005111014505985062.bmp" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2005-11/2005111014505985062.bmp\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />


<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2005-11/2005111014513179354.bmp" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2005-11/2005111014513179354.bmp\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />


<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2005-11/2005111014515285865.bmp" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2005-11/2005111014515285865.bmp\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />


<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2005-11/200511101452773857.bmp" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2005-11/200511101452773857.bmp\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />


<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2005-11/2005111014522497247.bmp" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2005-11/2005111014522497247.bmp\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
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发表于 2005-11-10 21:11 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 中国湖南益阳
<IMG src="http://www.tahua.net/skins/Default/sigline.gif"><BR>游一游,看一看,韵韵味,拍一拍[em03]
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发表于 2005-11-11 08:31 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 中国湖北武汉
<>看过两遍,给人印象最深的是"活到老学到老".花种得好,照片处理更精湛,更有艺术性.向您学习!等待看到更多的作品.</P>
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发表于 2005-11-11 13:32 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 中国陕西咸阳
猴哥哥高寿了?
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 楼主| 发表于 2005-11-11 18:32 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 中国湖南益阳
今年菊花不知怎的,开得很晚,立冬都过了。还有好多的花苞子呢。

<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2005-11/2005111118312836947.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2005-11/2005111118312836947.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2005-11/2005111118313993488.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2005-11/2005111118313993488.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2005-11/2005111118314727419.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2005-11/2005111118314727419.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2005-11/2005111118315548464.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2005-11/2005111118315548464.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2005-11/200511111832559033.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2005-11/200511111832559033.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
[此贴子已经被作者于2005-11-14 20:38:11编辑过]

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 楼主| 发表于 2005-11-11 18:35 | 显示全部楼层 来自: 中国湖南益阳
用微距拍了几张,效果一般。手不稳啊!!!

<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2005-11/2005111118341747187.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2005-11/2005111118341747187.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />


<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2005-11/2005111118343199652.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2005-11/2005111118343199652.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />


<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2005-11/2005111118344397649.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2005-11/2005111118344397649.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />


<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2005-11/2005111118345729136.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2005-11/2005111118345729136.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />


<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2005-11/2005111118351265039.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2005-11/2005111118351265039.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
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