如何区分蟹爪兰，仙人指，假昙花与落花之舞

lfxszy · 发表于 2006-9-30 10:13

蟹爪兰，仙人指，假昙花与落花之舞都是仙人掌科附生类型植物，植株均呈茎节状，嫩“叶”（即新茎节）与花苞由茎节顶端生出。冬，春两季开花，非常美丽，是人们比较喜欢的室内盆栽花卉，由于茎节自然下垂，做室内悬挂盆栽也具有很高的观赏价值。如果选用叶仙人掌（一种有固定叶片的，灌木状的原始仙人掌品种，图1）做砧木嫁接蟹爪兰仙人指等，造型制作成盆景，则具有更高的观赏价值。

墨西哥落羽杉 · 发表于 2006-9-30 11:48

这篇东东踏花月刊上已刊登（配图）

lfxszy · 发表于 2006-9-30 12:07

[B]以下是引用[I]墨西哥落羽杉[/I]在2006-9-30 11:48:00的发言：[/B][BR]这篇东东踏花月刊上已刊登（配图）

篇东东踏花月刊上已刊登的情况我不清楚，为何不通知我。
这篇文章重新编写后，已在《花木盆景》杂志2006年第五期发表。不过至今稿酬为给，恐怕是赖着不想给了，不给就算了，现发表出来，奉献给大家，作为10.1的献礼啦。

lfxszy · 发表于 2006-9-30 12:08

1<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-9/20069301281420520.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-9/20069301281420520.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />

lfxszy · 发表于 2006-9-30 12:12

<

0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">因为都是附生类仙人掌植物，枝干均呈茎节状，茎节也就是大家说的“叶片”，因这几种花的“叶片”形状相似，许多人认为是同一个品种的花卉，统统称之为蟹爪兰，有些人虽然知道不是同一类的花卉，但却不能区分和辨别，购买时往往搞错，以致受骗上当。<o:p></o:p>
<

0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">为了使大家能够区分和辨别蟹爪兰，仙人指，假昙花与落花之舞，下面主要从这四种花卉的基本特征，茎节（叶片）形状与花卉形状这几个方面进行比较与辨别。 <o:p></o:p>
<

0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0">一 基本特征的不同<o:p></o:p>
1．蟹爪兰，又叫锦上添花、蟹足霸王鞭、仙人花等。系仙人掌科蟹爪兰属植物，原产巴西热带雨林中的一种附生类仙人掌植物。完全适应了当地的自然环境，喜欢荫蔽、潮湿的环境，不宜阳光直射；喜温暖湿润，不耐寒。扦插苗生长缓慢甚至不长，嫁接繁殖生长较快。
。2．仙人指，仙人掌科仙人指属，原产分布于巴西亚热带丛林地区，喜欢阳光充足，气候温暖的环境条件。扦插繁殖生长良好，有些花友喜欢用仙人掌，量天尺等做砧木进行嫁接，以获得比较理想的造型。 
3．假昙花，有人又叫亮红仙人指。系仙人掌科假昙花属，原产巴西南部的热带森林中。喜温暖湿润的环境。 栽培容易，扦插嫁接均可，生长期间在室温状态下保持土壤湿润，适当见光即可。 <o:p></o:p>
4．落花之舞，为仙人掌科假昙花属植物，原产巴西南部亚热带丛林中，喜温暖湿润的环境，落花之舞引进我国时间不长，相关的报道不是很多。据自己两年多的养植经验，落花之舞在生长期适当施一些熟腐的油渣，羊粪等作为追肥，效果良好。平时注意适当通风，否则易生红蜘蛛。 <o:p></o:p>

lfxszy · 发表于 2006-9-30 12:17

二茎节（叶片）的区别
1，蟹爪兰的茎节（叶片）为扁平状，叶片边缘有尖齿，形如蟹爪。顾名思义，蟹爪兰的名子即由此而来（图2，3）。
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-9/200693012165729878.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-9/200693012165729878.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-9/200693012171071186.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-9/200693012171071186.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />

lfxszy · 发表于 2006-9-30 12:18

2．仙人指的茎节（叶片）为扁平倒卵状，但“叶片”边缘无尖齿，呈浅波状（图4，5）。
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-9/20069301218337793.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-9/20069301218337793.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-9/200693012181351095.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-9/200693012181351095.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />

lfxszy · 发表于 2006-9-30 12:20

3.假昙花的茎节（叶片）为扁平椭圆状，叶缘平缓，呈紫红色（图6，7）。
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-9/200693012191816437.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-9/200693012191816437.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-9/200693012192698527.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-9/200693012192698527.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />

lfxszy · 发表于 2006-9-30 12:21

4. 落花之舞的茎节（叶片）为棱状，一般具三棱，四棱，最多不超过五棱，棱缘也呈紫红色（图8）。嫁接条件下可出现较厚的扁平状茎节（图9）。
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-9/200693012203182427.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-9/200693012203182427.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />
<img src="attachments/dvbbs/2006-9/200693012203929385.jpg" border="0" onload="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onmouseover="if(this.width>screen.width*0.7) {this.resized=true; this.width=screen.width*0.7; this.style.cursor=\'hand\'; this.alt=\'Click here to open new window\nCTRL+Mouse wheel to zoom in/out\';}" onclick="if(!this.resized) {return true;} else {window.open(\'attachments/dvbbs/2006-9/200693012203929385.jpg\');}" onmousewheel="return imgzoom(this);" alt="" />

lfxszy · 发表于 2006-9-30 12:23

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如何区分蟹爪兰，仙人指，假昙花与落花之舞

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